Who's in the farmland spending spree?

Crikey

As controversy continues to bubble over the latest big local farmland buy-up and what it means for food production, it’s worth looking to see where these foreign raiders are coming from, who’s backing them and how other countries are tightening their regulations to stop them.

New regulations were recently introduced in New Zealand which may potentially restrict who can buy agricultural land, after local farmers were repeatedly courted by foreign-controlled interests. The new provisions, introduced in January, require extra tests on overseas investment applications for “sensitive land” – which includes farmland.

Ministers are now able to consider whether New Zealand’s economic interests are being adequately promoted and safeguarded by any proposed purchase. ”Large” purchases, which are ten times the average farm size (ranging between 7.1 hectares for an olive farm to 443 hectares for a sheep farm), will also need to demonstrate a commitment to local involvement to get the minister’s approval.

To try and avoid companies acquiring land in dribs and drabs, the new tests say purchases will still need to be tested if they are bought in one transaction or in multiple purchases over time. China-based Shanghai Pengxin is currently providing the biggest test of the new laws, as it waits on approval from the Overseas Investment Office to buy eight thousand hectares of dairy properties belonging to the Crafar family.

Latin America, another target for foreign raiders looking to buy up big blocks of farmland, has also looked to tighten ownership laws. Last August, Brazil’s attorney-general reinterpreted a 40-year-old law to make it significantly harder for foreigners to buy land in that country. Argentina followed suit last month, putting a law before its Congreso de la Nación to limit the size and concentration of rural land foreigners could own.

In Uruguay, the current government is also looking to restrict transfer of land to foreign ownership, after it failed to pass under the previous administration.

In Canada, where provinces are in charge of regulating how much farmland foreigners can buy and regulatory frameworks vary, the National Farmers Federation says the country is losing its grip on prime food-producing land.

Sell Farmland In Canada - News


Who's in the farmland spending spree?

GRAIN, an international non-governmental organisation researching the sale of farmland across the globe, says these funds control around $US23 trillion in assets, of which some $US100 billion is invested in commodities. Of this, between $US5 and $US15



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Global demand for food is expected to increase substantially as the global population increases substantially and available farmland decreases. The decreasing amount of available farmland has benefited fertilizer companies such as Agrium and its



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Western premiers to stress disaster relief

The Canadian Wheat Board said last week that between 2.4 million and 3.2 million hectares of farmland will go unseeded in the West, mostly in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, which could result in a loss of $1.5 billion to $2.5 billion from the prairie



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There has actually been not a single significant sale of farm land to a Chinese buyer approved by the Overseas Investment Office in more than five years. So why would there suddenly be concern now? Why would Labour have concocted a policy more or less




Foreign buy-up of Australian farmland: international regulations ...

As controversy continues to bubble over the latest big local farmland buy-up and what it means for food production, it’s worth looking to see where these foreign raiders are coming from, who’s backing them and how other countries are tightening their regulations to stop them.

New regulations were recently introduced in New Zealand which may potentially restrict who can buy agricultural land, after local farmers were repeatedly courted by foreign-controlled interests. The new provisions, introduced in January, require extra tests on overseas investment applications for “sensitive land” — which includes farmland.

Ministers are now able to consider whether New Zealand’s economic interests are being adequately promoted and safeguarded by any proposed purchase. ”Large” purchases, which are 10 times the average farm size (ranging between 7.1 hectares for an olive farm to 443 hectares for a sheep farm), will also need to demonstrate a commitment to local involvement to get the minister’s approval.

To try and avoid companies acquiring land in dribs and drabs, the new tests say purchases will still need to be tested if they are bought in one transaction or in multiple purchases over time. China-based Shanghai Pengxin is currently providing the biggest test of the new laws, as it waits on approval from the Overseas Investment Office to buy 8000 hectares of dairy properties belonging to the Crafar family.

Latin America, another target for foreign raiders looking to buy up big blocks of farmland, has also looked to tighten ownership laws. Last August, Brazil’s attorney-general reinterpreted a 40-year-old law to make it significantly harder for foreigners to buy land in that country. Argentines followed suit last month, putting a law before its Congreso de la Nación to limit the size and concentration of rural land foreigners could own.

In Uruguay , the current government is also looking to restrict transfer of land to foreign ownership, after it failed to pass under the previous administration.

In Canada, where provinces are in charge of regulating how much farmland foreigners can buy and regulatory frameworks vary, the National Farmers Federation says the country is losing its grip on prime food-producing land. They say it’s sovereign wealth funds, backed by government money, which are buying up large swathes of agricultural land to capitalise on high food prices and avoid potential food shortages.


Sell Farmland In Canada - Bookshelf

Government policy and farmland markets, the maintenance of farmer wealth

Government policy and farmland markets, the maintenance of farmer wealth

of farmers to sell land at the current present value of cash flows is determined by ... of farmland is examined using agricultural data for Ontario, Canada. ...

Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie

Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie

The agricultural land in Canada can be divided into two categories ; land used ... The decision to sell, therefore, is basic to the land conversion process. ...

The oil and gas lease in Canada

The oil and gas lease in Canada

This contention was defeated by the Supreme Court of Canada decision in ... which held that an offer to sell farmland, not containing a definite time limit, ...

Regional geography of the United States and Canada

Regional geography of the United States and Canada

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (CATT) prevents Canada from protecting the fruit-growing ... to be permitted to sell farmland for development. ...

The Ergonomic Casebook, Real World Solutions

The Ergonomic Casebook, Real World Solutions

In the next paragraphs, government agricultural policies in three main grain trading areas are described - the United States, Canada and the European Union. ...

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